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The Maritime Corridor and Regional Trade Facilitation Project

Moroni, Comoros

2023 - Ongoing
Economic DevelopmentFree Economic ZoneInfrastructureLarge Urban Project

Project Description

Approach Words: Sustainability, Urban Livability, Urban Resilience

Public Policy Instruments: Physical Intervention, Planning

The Maritime Corridor and Regional Trade Facilitation Project (PACMFCR) is a flagship initiative in the Union of the Comoros, aimed at strengthening maritime infrastructure and improve trade across the archipelago.1 The initiative represents the country’s most significant investment in port development to date.2

The project envisions transforming Comoros into a more integrated and accessible maritime hub within the Indian Ocean region.3 It aims to enhance the reliability and efficiency of port infrastructure and logistics services, while promoting sustainable and climate-resilient development.4 5 The initiative also seeks to lower trade costs, improve maritime transport safety and environmental standards, and facilitate the movement of goods and people across islands.6

Title: Map of the three main islands and the location of key ports.

Source: Click Here

Title: Moroni Port.

Source: Click Here

To achieve its objectives, the project is structured around several key components targeting infrastructure development, trade facilitation, and institutional capacity:7 8 9

  • Port Expansion & Modernization: Construction of a new 240-meter quay at Moroni port and a 136-meter quay at Boingoma port to boost cargo handling capacity, improve port resilience, and meet the needs of rising maritime traffic.
  • Business Ecosystem Development: Establishment of a special economic zone to strengthen trade competitiveness and facilitate import-export activities, along with the rollout of a national single-window system to simplify customs and reduce delays.
  • Value Chain Support: Installation of solar-powered cold-storage facilities to preserve fisheries products and strengthening value chains, with a focus on empowering women-led cooperatives and promoting inclusive economic participation.

The Project is implemented by the Ministry of Air and Maritime Transport of the Union of the Comoros, in close coordination with the port authorities of Moroni and Boingoma. It is supported by multiple development partners, with the African Development Bank Group playing a lead role in project planning, technical support, and oversight.10 The project is primarily financed by a $135 million grant package from the African Development Fund and the Transition Support Facility. Additional support comes from the European Investment Bank, World Bank, Islamic Development Bank, and Agence Française de Développement.11

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