Nouakchott Sustainable Urban Mobility Plan

The Nouakchott Sustainable Urban Mobility Plan is a new development initiative in Nouakchott, Mauritania, aimed at revolutionizing the city’s transport system through sustainable and inclusive mobility solutions . This innovative project is unique in its commitment to improving accessibility for the poorest households while integrating modern technologies to foster resilience and efficiency in urban transport . Initiated in 2023, the plan is set to progressively transform Nouakchott’s transport infrastructure over the coming years . The project envisions Nouakchott as a “model of sustainable, inclusive, and resilient urban mobility” . The Nouakchott Sustainable Urban Mobility Plan is a new development initiative in Nouakchott, Mauritania, aimed at revolutionizing the city’s transport system through sustainable and inclusive mobility solutions . This innovative project is unique in its commitment to improving accessibility for the poorest households while integrating modern technologies to foster resilience and efficiency in urban transport . Initiated in 2023, the plan is set to progressively transform Nouakchott’s transport infrastructure over the coming years . The project envisions Nouakchott as a “model of sustainable, inclusive, and resilient urban mobility” .

It aims to enhance accessibility for marginalized communities, reduce environmental impacts, and improve transport efficiency in line with national development strategies . Moreover, as part of a broader regional initiative for sustainable urban development, this plan contributes to a larger framework of resilient and equitable city planning .

To implement these objectives, the Nouakchott Sustainable Urban Mobility Plan covers a strategic urban area that includes key transportation corridors, residential districts, and commercial hubs . The project is designed with ambitious quantitative targets aimed at significantly enhancing service frequency, expanding network coverage, and reducing average commute times, although detailed metrics are under continual review . Specifically, the project includes the following components:
• A dedicated network of bus lanes and improved public transport routes designed to reduce congestion and promote sustainable commuting .
• Modernized pedestrian zones and cycle paths that encourage non-motorized transport options .
• Innovative traffic management systems that integrate smart technologies for real-time monitoring and efficient routing .
• Energy-efficient street lighting and sustainable urban design measures aimed at reducing the transport sector’s carbon footprint .
• Accessible transit stops and facilities that prioritize the needs of disadvantaged and vulnerable groups .
In terms of sustainability, the plan integrates traditional urban planning practices with modern innovations, emphasizing renewable energy solutions, efficient water management, and smart infrastructure design to ensure long-term environmental conservation and resilience .

Nouakchott Municipality, in collaboration with the Ministry of Transport and international partners such as JICA and Meridiam, spearheads the implementation of this ambitious plan . Joint efforts with financial institutions and development agencies have facilitated a comprehensive funding strategy and technical support for the project . The implementation is structured in multiple phases:
Phase 1 focused on detailed planning, feasibility studies, and stakeholder consultations
Phase 2 involved developing key infrastructure components and piloting smart mobility solutions
Phase 3, currently underway, is dedicated to the full-scale rollout of enhanced transport services and connectivity improvements .

At present, the plan is in its active development stage, with several pilot projects already demonstrating positive impacts on urban mobility and accessibility . Ultimately, the Nouakchott Sustainable Urban Mobility Plan aspires to transform the city into a beacon of sustainable urban development, ensuring that mobility solutions remain equitable, efficient, and environmentally responsible .