Green Hydrogen Project AMAN Mauritania

The AMAN Project is a transformative green hydrogen development initiative located in Mauritania’s northern desert and coastal regions, making use of the country’s abundant solar and wind resources to drive renewable energy production on a massive scale . Initiated in November 2021 during COP26 in Glasgow, the project is the result of a partnership between the Mauritanian government and CWP Global, aiming to establish a 30 GW hybrid energy facility for green hydrogen production . The project envisions Mauritania as a global leader in clean energy, with the mission to “accelerate the development of green hydrogen to decarbonize heavy industries and transportation,” in alignment with global climate objectives .

The AMAN Project is designed to produce approximately 1.7 million tonnes of green hydrogen and 10 million tonnes of green ammonia annually, alongside 50 million cubic meters of fresh water, showcasing its role in addressing both energy and water sustainability challenges . By leveraging renewable energy, the project aligns with Mauritania’s commitment to reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 92% by 2030 and increasing the share of renewables in the national energy mix to 60% within the same timeframe . Additionally, the project is expected to generate significant economic benefits, including a projected 50% increase in the nation’s GDP by 2030 and the creation of numerous employment opportunities, reducing unemployment by nearly a third .

This monumental initiative underscores Mauritania’s strategic focus on sustainable energy and its ambition to establish itself as a central player in the global green hydrogen market .

To achieve its ambitious objectives, the AMAN Project will span a vast area, combining advanced renewable energy infrastructure with cutting-edge green hydrogen production technology, uniquely suited to Mauritania’s environment . Specifically, the project includes the following key components:

• A 30 GW hybrid energy system that harnesses the country’s abundant wind and solar resources to generate sustainable energy at scale .
• State-of-the-art green hydrogen and green ammonia production facilities, capable of producing 1.7 million tonnes of hydrogen and 10 million tonnes of ammonia annually, catering to global markets .
• Integrated desalination plants that will produce up to 50 million cubic meters of fresh water per year, addressing critical water scarcity challenges in the region .
• Employment and training programs aimed at equipping the local workforce with skills relevant to green energy and hydrogen production, fostering sustainable economic growth .
• Export infrastructure designed to facilitate the transport of green hydrogen and its derivatives, ensuring Mauritania’s connectivity with international markets .
In terms of sustainability, the AMAN Project exemplifies environmental stewardship by utilizing 100% renewable energy sources for all operations and applying cutting-edge water treatment technologies to minimize waste and ensure efficient resource use . The project integrates innovative solutions for energy storage and grid management, further enhancing its contribution to global carbon neutrality goals . Additionally, its design includes measures to make facilities accessible to individuals with disabilities, ensuring inclusivity in line with modern development standards .

The AMAN Project is a collaboration between the Mauritanian government, including the Ministry of Petroleum, Energy, and Mines, and key international partners specializing in green energy technologies. Major stakeholders in the project include global energy leaders, such as Siemens Energy, and various local entities that are pivotal in the implementation and sustainability of the initiative .

The project is set to be implemented in multiple phases, with the initial phase focusing on establishing the renewable energy infrastructure, including the wind and solar farms, as well as the construction of the green hydrogen and ammonia production facilities . This phase will also include the development of the desalination plants, aimed at addressing local water scarcity issues .

Subsequent phases will focus on the expansion of the production capacity, the construction of the necessary export infrastructure, and the development of local communities through job creation and skills training programs .

As of now, the project has entered its early implementation stages, with foundational work for the renewable energy plants underway, and preliminary infrastructure for the hydrogen and ammonia production plants being laid out . The full implementation of the AMAN Project is expected to be completed over a period of several years, with the final goal being the establishment of a sustainable green hydrogen hub that will contribute significantly to Mauritania’s economic growth and global energy markets .