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Salalah Independent Water Project (IWP)

Dhofar, Oman

2018 - 2021
Blue InfrastructureClimate ChangeWater

Project Description

Approach Words: Environment Preservation, Sustainability, Urban Livability

Public Policy Instruments: Infrastructure, Planning

The Salalah Independent Water Project (IWP) is a reverse-osmosis desalination facility located in the Dhofar Governorate.1 It was developed to enhance water security in southern Oman and support the country’s long-term resource resilience strategy. The project was initiated in 2018 and reached commercial operation in March 2021,2 3with successful Plant Acceptance Tests.4

Its vision is “to deliver sustainable and reliable potable water to Dhofar’s growing population and industries”.5 It aims to produce 25 million gallons per day (≈113,650 m³/day) of desalinated water, support municipal and industrial demand, and reduce reliance on groundwater sources.6 7

To achieve these goals, the Salalah IWP includes:8 9

  • A Sea Water Reverse Osmosis (SWRO) plant with a peak capacity of 120,000 m³/day,
  • Intake and outfall systems designed for minimal marine impact,
  • Integration with Dhofar’s water-distribution network.

The project applies sustainability principles through energy-efficient membrane technology and brine-discharge management. It also features automated control systems and modular design for future expansion. Beneficiaries include Dhofar residents, industrial users, and tourism-related developments in the region.

Owner/Developer

ACWA Power18

Owner/Developer

ACWA Power18

With a Build-Own-Operate (BOO) Procurement model,ix Salalah IWP was owned by Oman Power and Water Procurement Company (OPWP) and developed and operated by ACWA Power under a 20-year Water Purchase Agreement (WPA).10 11 The project was implemented on time and is currently fully operational. It serves as a model for sustainable water infrastructure in arid regions.

The project was initiated in 2018 and reached commercial operation in March 2021,12 13 with successful Plant Acceptance Tests.14

Salalah IWP was awarded on 7 December 2017 to a consortium led by ACWA Power (with Veolia & DIDIC).15 16

Project Link, Endnotes and References

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